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¤¤Âå±`¥ÎÀøªk³N»y
(Chinese Medicine Therapy Terminology)
¡°
¤¤Âå [zhōngyī]
¡½ ¦Wµü [Âå¾Ç] traditional
Chinese medicine
¡½ ¦Wµü [Âå¥Í] doctor of
traditional Chinese medicine
¡½ ªF¤èÂå¾Ç Oriental Medicine
¡½¡u¤¤Âå®v¡vDoctor of Oriental
Medicine (O.M.D)
¡½¡u°w¨b¡vªº^¤å¬O" Acupuncture "
¡C
¤¤Âå±`¥Îµü·J^¤å½Ķ
Terms Commonly Used in TCM
¨Ó·½¡GÂå¾Ç¥þ¦b½u
¤¤°êÂåÃľǡ@Traditional Chinese Medicine
ªv¥¼¯f¡@prevention of disease
¤¤Âå°ò¦²z½×¡@Basic theory
of traditional Chinese medicine
ŦµÆ¡@zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera
Á{§É¸gÅç¡@clinical experience
¥\¯à¬¡°Ê¡@functional
activities
¿ëÃҽתv¡@treatment based on syndrome
differentiation
§Î¯«²Î¤@¡@unity of the body and
spirit
¥»¯ó¡@materia medica, herbs
³±¶§¥¢½Õ¡@imbalance of yin and yang
¤¤ÃÄ¡@Chinese
materia medica, Chinese medicinal herbs
±ø¹FµÎºZ¡@free development
¥|®ð¤¨ý¡@four properties
and five tastes
©µ¦~¯q¹Ø¡@prolonging life,
promising longevity
°w¨b¡@acupuncture and
moxibustion, acumox
¾i¥Í¨¾¯f¡@cultivating health
to prevent disease
¦U®a¾Ç»¡¡@theories of different
schools
¥¿®ð¡@healthy qi, vital qi
¦½ªk¡@diaphoresis, sweating therapy
¯f¨¸¡@pathogenic factor
¤Uªk¡@purgative therapy,
purgation
¾ãÅéÆ[©À¡@concept of holism
¦Rªk¡@emetic therapy, vomiting therapy
¯e¯fªº¥»½è»P²{¶H¡@nature and manifestations of disease
¸É¤g¬£¡@school of invigorating the earth
³±¶§ªº¬Û¹ï¥¿Å¡@relative balance between yin and yang
¯f¦]¾Ç»¡¡@etiology
¯e¯fªºµo¥Í»Pµo®i¡@occurrence and
development of disease
¾i¥Í¡@health-cultivation,
¦P¯f²§ªv¡@treating the same disease with
different therapies
ÂåÀø¹ê½î¡@medical practice
²§¯f¦Pªv¡@treating different diseases with the same
therapy
ªvÀøì«h¡@therapeutic principles
¤Å¦¡@five zang-organs, five zang-viscera
´H²DÃĪ«¡@herbs of cold and cool nature, cold-natured
herbs
¤»µÆ¡@six fu-organs, six fu-viscera
´þ³±°¤õ¡@nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire
¸gµ¸¨t²Î¡@system of meridians and collaterals
´þ¤ô²[¤ì¡@enriching water to nourish wood
§E¼ö¥¼ºÉ¡@incomplete abatement of heat
·ï¦åPÂm¡@disease caused by blood stasis
¦³¾÷¾ãÅé¡@organic wholeness/integrity
¥ý¤Ñ¤§ºë¡@congenital essence
ªíùØÃö¨t¡@exterior and
interior relation
§Î»P¯«Ñ¡@inseparability of the
body and spirit
¶}¬¡@opening into
¶}G¡@promoting appetite
¦ÛµM²{¶H¡@natural phenomena
¯ß¶H¡@pulse conditions, pulse pattern
õ¾Ç·§©À¡@philosophical concept
¨¸¥¿Ãö«Y states of
pathogenic factors and healthy qi
¹ï¥ß²Î¤@¡@unity
of opposites
µo¼ö´c´H¡@fever and aversion to cold
¬Û¤¬®øªø¡@mutual waning and waxing
ÀY¨¯kµh¡@headache and body pain
¬Û¤¬Âà¤Æ¡@mutual
transformation
¤[µg²æ¨z¡@proctoptosis due to
prolonged dysentery
³±¶§ÄÝ©Ê¡@nature of yin and
yang
¾i³±²M¼ö¡@nourishing yin and clearing away
heat
¬Û¤¬Áp¨t¡@interrelation
²MªÍ¼ö¡@clear away
lung-heat
¬Û¤¬¨î¬ù¡@mutual restraint, mutual
restriction/interaction
À㨸¥ÇªÍ¡@pathogenic
dampness invading the lung
°ÊºA¥¿Å¡@dynamic
equilibrium
²M¼öÂm¤õ¡@clearing away heat and
reducing fire
³±¥¶§¯µ¡@yin and yang in
equilibrium
ßs²z¡@muscular interstices, striae,
interstitial space
³±¶§ªº¤¬®Ú¤¬¥Î¡@interdependence of
yin and yang
¤ôÀã°±º¢¡@retention of water and
dampness, water retention
¬Û¤¬¨Ì¦s¡@interdependence
ít³¬¡@retention of urine
³±¶§Â÷µ´¡@separation of yin and yang
®ð¦å¹B¦æ¡@circulation/flow of qi and blood
¬Û¤Ï¬Û¦¨¡@opposite and supplementary to each
³±¶§Âà¤Æ¡@transformation between yin and yang
¥Í²z¥\¯à¡@physiological functions
¶§®ø³±ªø¡@yang waning
and yin waxing
¯f²zÅܤơ@pathological changes
³±³Ó«h¶§¯f¡@predominance of yin leading to disorder of
yang
Á{§É¶EÂ_¡@clinical diagnosis
³±³Ó«h¶§¯f¡@an
excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang
¶§³Ó¥Í¥~¼ö¡@exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat
¶§³Ó«h¼ö¡@predominance of yang generating heat
¶§¤¤¨D³±¡@obtaining yang from yin
´H·¥¥Í¼ö¡@extreme
cold generating heat
µ´¹ï°¾²±¡@absolute
predominance
¼ö·¥¥Í´H¡@extreme heat generating
cold
¶§µê«h´H¡@yang deficiency leading to cold
¶§·l¤Î³±¡@impairment of yang involving yin
³±¶§Ñ·l¡@simultaneous consumption of yin and yang
³±²G¤£¨¬¡@insufficiency of yin-fluid
³±¶§¨âµê¡@simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang
¯f¾÷Á`ºõ¡@general principle of pathogenesis
¶§µêµo¼ö¡@fever due to yang deficiency
¯f¾÷¡@pathomechanism, pathological mechanism
³±¶§¦Û©M¡@natural harmony between yin and yang
³±¶§³Ó½Æ¡@alternative predominance of yin and yang
¤ì¼¤g¡@the wood over-restrains the earth
µê´HÃÒ¡@deficiency-cold syndrome
¤ì¤õ¦Dª÷¡@wood-fire
impairs the metal
§ß¶§°h³±¡@strengthening yang to
reduce yin
ª÷¤ô¬Û¥Í¡@generation between the metal
and water
Òç·´²´H¡@expelling/eliminating wind to
dispersing cold
¥Í§J¨î¤Æ¡@interrelationship
between generation and restriction
®ø¾É¿nº¢¡@promoting digestion and removing food retention
¨î«h¥Í¤Æ¡@restriction ensuring generation
¼ç¶§º¶·¡@suppressing yang to quench wind
¥À¯f¤Î¤l¡@disease of the mother-organ affecting the
child-organ
¤¦æ¾Ç»¡¡@theory of five elements
¶ÇÅÜ¡@transmission of disease, progress of disease
¹B°ÊÅܤơ@motion and variation
¤l¯f¥Ç¥À¡@disease of
the child-organ affecting the mother-organ
¥¿¨¸¬Ûª§¡@struggle/combat between healthy qi and
pathogenic factors
¨xµÇºë¦å¤£¨¬¡@insufficiency of
liver and kidney essence and blood
¬Û¥Í¬Û§J¡@mutual generation and restriction
¨x¶§¤W¤®¡@hyperactivity of liver yang
¥Í§Ú¡A§Ú¥Í¡@to be
generated and to generate
¤ß¨x¦åµê¡@asthenia /
deficiency of heart and liver blood
§J§Ú¡A§Ú§J¡@to
be restricted and to restrict
¤ß¨x¤õ©ô¡@exuberance
of heart and liver fire¡@
¥Í¤¤¦³¨î¡@restriction
within generation
¤ß¤õ¤®²±¡@hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fire
§J¤¤¦³¥Í¡@generation within restriction
´þµÇ¾i¨x¡@nourishing the kidney and liver
¤ì¤ê¦±ª½¡@wood is characterized by growing freely and
peripherally
¤è¦ì°t¤¦æ¡@correspondence of the
directions to the five elements
¤õ¤êª¢¤W¡@fire is
characterized by flaming up
·ÅµÇ°·µÊ¡@warming the
kidney and strengthening the spleen
¤g¬¸½[穑¡@earth is characterized by cultivation and
reaping
µÇ¶§¦¡·L¡@declination of kidney yang
ª÷¤ê±q²¡@metal is characterized by change
µÊ¶§¤£®¶¡@inactivation of spleen yang
¯f½w°_¡@gradual
onset of disease
µÊGµê®z¡@hypofunction/weakness
of the spleen and stomach
¨x³±¤£¨¬¡@insufficiency
of liver yin
¦a¹D¤£³q¡@menopause
¬Û¼¬Û«V¡@over-restriction and reverse restriction
¥¨x©MG¡@soothing the liver and harmonizing the
stomach
¤ôÀã°±»E¡@retention of water-dampness
¤ô¤õ¤£ÀÙ¡@discordance between water and fire
µÇ³±¤£¨¬¡@insufficiency of kidney yin
ÂöH¾Ç»¡¡@theory
of visceral manifestations
¤ßµÇ¤£¥æ¡@disharmony
between the heart and kidney
©_ùÚ¤§µÆ¡@extraordinary fu-organs
«Å³q¤ô¹D¡@dredging
water passage
¤ô¨¦ºë·L¡@cereal nutrients, essence
of water and food
³q½Õ¤ô¹D¡@dredging and
regulating water passage
¶Ç¤Æ¤ô¨¦¡@transmission
and transformation of food
¦æ®ð§Q¤ô¡@activating qi
to excrete water
¶JÂúë®ð¡@storage of essence
¤ô²G°±º¢¡@retention of fluid
ªvÀø®ÄªG¡@curative /
therapeutic effect
«á¤Ñ¤§¥»¡@postnatal / acquired
base of life
ÂæӤ£Âm¡@storage without excretion
½ÕºZ®ð¾÷¡@regulating qi activity
Âm¦Ó¤£Âá@excretion without storage
¨x®ð¤W°f¡@upward
flow of liver qi
ªí¼öùØ´H¡@exterior heat and
interior cold
¤ô¤ê¼í¤U¡@water is characterized by
moistening and downward flowing
¨x©ôµÊµê¡@hyperfunction of the liver and weakness of the
spleenÂå.¾Ç.¥þ.¦b½u.ºô.¯¸.´£¨Ñ
µÊ¥D¹B¤Æ¡@the spleen
governing transportation and transformation
¤j¦×³´¤U¡@obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy,
extreme emaciation
¨x®ð§µ²¡@stagnation of liver
qi
±¦â¬õ¼í¡@ruddy complexion, rosy cheeks
ÁxµêÃÒ¡@gallbladder deficiency syndrome
Áxµê¤£±o¯v¡@insomnia due to gallbladder asthenia
»G¼ô¤ô¨¦¡@digesting food
¾É«Kªk¡@laxation
¹±ý¤£®¶¡@poor appetite
¶^¥´·l¶Ë¡@traumatic injury
×E¸¡µÈ´e¡@epigastric distension and depression
°ÊÀRµ²¦X¡@integration of motion and
quietness/stillness
嗳®ð»Ä»G¡@eructation with
fetid odor
©w³Ý¡@relieving asthma
ªc§O²M¿B¡@separating the clear from the turbid
¤ß¥D¦å¯ß¡@the heart controlling blood and vessels
¹ª«´Ý´í¡@residue of food
¤ß®ð¥R¨K¡@abundance of heart
qi
¤j¸z¥D¶Ç¾É¡@the large intestine governing
transmission and transportation
¨¾¿m¥~¨¸¤J«I¡@preventing the invasion of exogenous
pathogenic factor
ít³¬¡@dysuria, retention of
urine, anuria and dysuria
¦å²G¥R¬Õ¡@plenty of
blood
±¶À¦Ù½G¡@emaciation with sallow complexion
¯ß¹D¤£§Q¡@unsmoothness of vessels
¤î¯]°¾±×¡@strabismus, squint, ocular deviation
±¦âµLµØ¡@lusterless complexion
½Õ¸`¤ô²G¡@regulation of
water
¯ß¶H²Ó®z¡@thin and weak pulse
±ÆªnÁV²Ë¡@excretion of waste material
±¦âµä¶À¡@sallow
complexion
Åè®ü¤£¨¬¡@insufficiency of marrow-sea
¦½¦å¦P·½¡@sweat and blood sharing the same origin
ºë¯«©eÃû¡@dispiritedness, listlessness, lower spirit
¤É°¥X¤J¡@ascending, descending, coming in and going
out
¤ë¸g¤£½Õ¡@irregular menstruation
®ð爲¦å«Ó¡@qi serves as the commander of the blood
¨R¥ô¤£©T¡@weakness of thoroughfare and conception vessels
®ð¦å¾®º¢¡@stagnation of qi and blood
¸g´Á©µªø¡@prolonged menstruation
¦å·ï¡@blood stasis
¤p¸z¹ê¼ö¡@sthenia-heat in the small intestine
®ðº¢¸yµh¡@lumbago due to qi stagnation
®ð¾÷½ÕºZ¡@smooth
activity of qi
®ðµê·ÆL¡@habitual abortion due to
qi asthenia
¸Ó¤å³¹Âà¸ü¦ÛÂå¾Ç¥þ¦b½u¡Ghttp://www.med126.com/yingyu/2008/23228.shtml
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Common Tumor Markers/Cancer Types (Normal Range)
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¡uÀù¯g±M¦³¦Wµü¡v
Common Cancer Terminologies
¨ÅÀù (Breast
Cancer) Areola of nipple ¨Å暈
Axilla µÅ³¡ Axillary Dissection µÅ切°£³N BRCA l
¨ÅÀù°ò¦]¤@¸¹ Breast Cancer ¨ÅÀù Breast Conservation
Therapy ¨Å©Ð«O留ªv療 Breast Implant ¨Å©Ð¶ñ¥Rª« Breast
Reconstruction ¨Å©Ð¦A³y³N Breast Self-Exam (BSE)
¨Å©Ð¦Û§ÚÀˬd Calcification ¶t¤Æ Clinical Breast
Examination 臨§É¨Å³¡Àˬd Cyst Ån¸~ Dimpling ²L¥W Duct
¸¢ºÞ Duct Ectasia ¨Å¸¢ºÞÂX±i Ductal Carcinoma in Situ
ì¦ì¨Å¸¢ºÞÀù Ductal Papillomas ¸¢ºÞ¨ÅÀY狀½F Estrogen °Ê±¡¿E¯À
Estrogen Receptor Assay °Ê±¡¿E¯À¨üÅé¤ÀªR Estrogen
Replacement Therapy °Ê±¡¿E¯À¸É§Uªv療 Fibroadenoma ÅÖºû¸¢½F
Fibrocystic Changes ÅÖºûÅn¸~©ÊªºÅÜ¤Æ Fibrosis ÅÖºûÅÜ©Ê
Galactocele ¨Å¸¢Ån¸~ HER2/neu gene ¨Å³¡PÀù°ò¦] Hormone
²üº¸»X¡A¿E¯À Hormone Receptor Assay ²üº¸»X¿E¯À¨üÅé¤ÀªR
Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma ®û¼í©Ê¨Å¸¢ºÞÀù Internal
Mammary Nodes ¤º¨Å©Ð淋¤Úµ² Intraductal Papilloma
¨Å¸¢ºÞ¤º¨ÅÀY狀½F Invasive lobular Carcinoma «I¤J©Ê¨Å葉Àù
Limited Breast Surgery §½¨Å©Ð¤â³N Lobes ¨Å葉 Lobular
Carcinoma In Situ ì¦ì¨Å葉Àù Lobular Carcinoma (of the
Breast, Infiltrating or Invasive) ®û¼í©Ê©Î«I¤J©Ê¨Å葉Àù
Localized Breast Cancer §½³¡ªº¨ÅÀù Lump ¸~¶ô
Lumpectomy ¸~¶ô切°£³N Mammoplasty ¨Å©Ð¾ã«¬³N Mammogram,
Mammography ¨Å©ÐX¥úÄá¼v³N Mastectomy ¨Å©Ð切°£³N Extended
radical mastectomy ¼sªx¨Å©Ð®Ú°£³N
Halsted radical
mastectomy «¢¦Õ´µ¸¦¯S¤ó¨Å©Ð®Ú°£³N Modified radical
mastectomy §ï良¦¡¨Å©Ð®Ú°£³N Partial mastectomy ³¡¤À¨Å©Ð切°£³N
Prophylactic mastectomy ¹w¨¾©Ê¨Å©Ð切°£³N Quadrantectomy
¥|¤À¤§¤@¨Å©Ð切°£³N Segmental mastectomy ¤À¸`¦¡¨Å©Ð切°£³N Simple
mastectomy ³æ¯Â¦¡¨Å©Ð切°£³N Subcutaneous mastectomy
¥Ö¤U¦¡¨Å©Ð切°£³N Mastitis ¨Å©Ðª¢ Medullary Carcinoma Åè狀Àù
Menarche ªì¸g Menopause °±¸g Multicentric Breast
Cancer ¦h¤¤¤ßªº¨ÅÀù Nipple ¨ÅÀY Nipple Discharge ¨ÅÀY¤À泌ª«
Paget¡¦s Disease of the Nipple ¨ÅÀYªº¬fõ¼w¤ó¯g Pectoral
Muscles ¯Ý¦Ù Ploidy ¬V¦âÅé®M數 Progesterone ¶ÀÅéଡA¶ÀÅé¿E¯À
Progesterone receptor Assay ¶ÀÅé¿E¯À¨üÅé¤ÀªR Prophylactic
mastectomy ¹w¨¾©Ê¨Å©ÐºK°£³N Prosthesis ¤H¤uÀ±¸Éª«¡A¸q¨Å
Rectus Abdominus Flap Procedure ¸¡ª½¦Ù¥Ö¤ù¹Lµ{ Sentinel
lymph node biopsy ±´´ú©Ê淋¤Úµ²切¤ùÀˬd Silicone Gel l ª¿½¦
Stereotactic Core Needle Biopsy 刺°w¬¡Åé¹êÅ餤¤ß²Õ´ÀËÅç
Total Mastectomy §¹¥þ¨Å©Ð切°£¤â³N Unilateral ³æ°¼ªº
«e列¸¢(ÄáÅ@¸¢)Àù(Prostate Cancer)
Androgen ¶¯©Ê¿E¯À¡B¶¯©Ê²üº¸»X Antiandrogen §Ü¶¯©Ê²üº¸»XÃĪ«
Benign Prostate Hypertrophy (BPH) 良©Ê«e列¸¢ªÎ¸~ Bladder
Neck »H¯ÖÀV Capsule «e列¸¢Åéªí±ªº¤@¼h«OÅ@½¤ Casodex
²üº¸»XÃĦW¡A¤SºÙBicalutamide Castration ¥h¶Õ¡A¸A¤Y切°£
Conformal Radiotherapy 立Å鶶§Î©ñ®gªv療 Digital Rectal
Examination (DRE) ¨zªù«üÀË¡B¹«ü¨zªùIJ¶E Erectile
Dysfunction 不Á|¡A³±²ôµLªk«k°_ External Beam Radiation
Therapy Åé¥~©ñ®gªv療 Extracapsular Extension ¸¢Åé¥~½¯©µ
Flare ¬ðµMªº¤@°}Àê¼ö¡A²üº¸»Xªv療ªº¤@ºØ¤ÏÀ³²{¶H Flutamide
²üº¸»XÃĦW¡A¤SºÙEulexin Foley Catheter ¾É尿ºÞ¡A´¡©ó尿¹D¤º
Gleason Grade ¥ÑGleason ¤ó©Òµo®iªº¿Å量«e列¸¢Àù惡©Êµ{度ªº¤èªk¡A±N¨ä¤À¬°¤
¶¥¬q
Gleason Score ±N¤@«e列¸¢Àùùس̰ªªº兩¶µGleason Grade
¬Û¥[¡A§Y¬°Gleason Score Gynecomastia
¨k©Ê¨Å³¡¼W¤j¡A¬°²üº¸»Xªv療ªº¤@ºØ¤ÏÀ³²{¶H Heavy Ion Radiotherapy
«離¤l©ñ®gªv療 High Dose Rate (HDR) Brachytherapy
°ª¾¯量率ªñ¶Z©ñ®gªv療 Hormonal Therapy ²üº¸»Xªv療 Hot Flashes
Àê¼ö¡A²üº¸»Xªv療ªº¤@ºØ¤ÏÀ³²{¶H Hypothalamus µø¥C¤U³¡¡A¦ì©ó¸£¤º
Impotence ¶§µä Incontinence ±Æ尿¥¢¸T Intensity
Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) ±j度½Õ±±©ñ®gªv療ªk
Interstitial Radiation Therapy ²Õ´¤º©ñ®gªv療
Laparoscopic Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection
°©¬ÖµÄ¤ºµøÃè淋¤Ú¸¢切°£³N Libido ©Ê±ý Lupron
²üº¸»XÃĦW¡A¤SºÙLeuprolide Luteinizing Hormone Releasing
Hormone (LHRH) ¶ÀÅé²üº¸»X刺¿E¯À Medical Physicist Âå¾Çª«理®v
Neoadjuvant Hormonal Therapy ¹w¥ý»²¦õ©Ê²üº¸»Xªv療 Nerve
Sparing Radical Prostatectomy ¯«¸g¦s留®Ú°£¦¡«e列¸¢切°£¤â³N
Neurovascular Bundles ¯«¸g¦åºÞ§ô Neutron Therapy
¤¤¤l©ñ®gªv療 Nocturia ©]¶¡¦h尿 Orchiectomy âé¤Y切°£³N
Organ-confined §½©ó¾¹©x¤º Penis ³±²ô Perineum ·|³±³B
Periprostatic Tissue «e列¸¢¶g³ò²Õ´ Permanent Implant
¥Ã¤[©Ê´Ó¤Jª« Pituitary Gland ¸£¤U««Åé Proctitis ª½¸zµoª¢
Proscar ²üº¸»XÃĦW¡A¤SºÙFinasteride Prostate «e列¸¢
Prostate Acid Phosphatase (PAP) «e列¸¢»Ä©ÊÁC»ÄÆQ»Ã¯À
Prostate Cancer «e列¸¢Àù Prostate Specific Antigen
(PSA) «e列¸¢¯S異§Üì Prostatectomy «e列¸¢切°£¤â³N
Prostatitis «e列¸¢µoª¢ Radical Prostatectomy
®Ú°£¦¡«e列¸¢切°£¤â³N Radioactive Seed Implant ©ñ®g©ÊºØ¤l´Ó¤Jªv療
Remote Afterloader »·¹j«á²üªv療¾¹ Salvage Therapy ®¾±Ï©Êªv療
Scrotum ³±Ån Seminal Vesicle ºëÅn Temporary
Implant ¼È®É©Ê´Ó¤Jª« Total Androgen Blockade ¶¯©Ê¿E¯Àªº§¹¥þªý¾×
Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) ¸g¥Ñª½¸zªº¶WµªiÀˬd («e列¸¢)
Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP)
¸g¥Ñ尿¹D¨í°£«e列¸¢¤â³N Urinary Hesitancy ±Æ尿¶}©l§xÃø Urinary
Incontinence ±Æ尿¥¢¸T
Urinary Frequency ±Æ尿ÀWÁc
Urinary Retention 尿º¢留 Urine 尿 Urology 泌尿¬ì
Watchful Waiting Æ[±æ¦¡µ¥«Ý Zoladex ²üº¸»XÃĦW¡A¤SºÙGoserelin
¤j¸zª½¸zÀù(Colorectal Cancer)
Anastomosis ¬Û±µ¡A§k¦X¡A§k¦X³N Barium enema ¾X¾¯Äé¸z
Colectomy µ²¸z切°£³N Colon µ²¸z Colonoscopy µ²¸zÃèÀËÅçªk
Colostomy µ²¸z³y¤f³N Constipation 便¯µ Crohn's
disease §J隆¤ó¸z¹D¯e¯f Diarrhea ¸¡Âm Digital Rectal
Examination (DRE) ¨zªù«üÀË¡B¹«ü¨zªùIJ¶E Enterostomy
Therapist ¸z³y¤fªv療®v Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)
ÁT便¼ç¦å¸ÕÅç Gastroenterologist G¸z±M¬ìÂå®v
Gastrointestinal Tract G¸z¹D General anesthesia
¥þ¨³Â¾K GI tract G¸z¹D Hepatic artery ¨x°Ê¯ß
Hepatic portal vein ¨xªùÀR¯ß Ileostomy °j¸z³y¤f³N Local
anesthesia §½³¡³Â¾K Lower GI series ¤UG¸z¹DÄá¼vÀˬd Polyp
®§¦× Polypectomy ®§¦×ºK°£³N Radiofrequency ablation
¶gªi¸~½F¿N¨`³N Rectum ¤j¸z Sigmoidoscopy ¤A§Î¤j¸zÃèÀˬd
Ulcerative colitis ¼ìºÅ©Ê¤j¸zª¢ Virtual colonoscopy
µêÀÀ¤j¸zÃè
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(®ðºÞªº)隆¥Y¡A¦b¥ª¥k¤ä®ðºÞ¥æ¬É³B Chest Radiograph ¯ÝµÄ©ñ®gÄá¼v
Chest Tube ¯ÝºÞ Chest Wall ¯Ý¾À Chest X-ray ¯ÝµÄX
¥úÄá¼v Conformal Radiotherapy 立Å鶶§Î©ñ®gªv療 Cough «y¹Â
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Early Stage ¦´Á Endobronchial ¤ä®ðºÞ¤ºªº Extensive
Stage (¤p²ÓMªÍÀùªº)¼s§G´Á Hemoptysis «y¦å Hilar ªÍªùªº
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Therapy (IMRT) ±j度½Õ±±©ñ®gªv療ªk Intraluminal ºÞ¹D¤ºªº
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Adenocarcinoma ªÍ¸¢Àù Lung Cancer, Bronchioalveolar
Carcinoma ªÍ¤ä®ðºÞªÍªw©ÊªÍÀù Lung Cancer, Large Cell
¤j²ÓM類ªÍÀù Lung Cancer, Non Small Cell Carcinoma
«D¤p²ÓM©ÊªÍÀù Lung Cancer, Small Cell Carcinoma ¤p²ÓMªÍÀù
Lung Cancer, Squamous Carcinoma 鱗狀¤W¥ÖªÍÀù
Lymphadenophthy 淋¤Ú¯fÅÜ Mediastinal Lymph Node
Dissection Áa¹jµÄ淋¤Úµ²ºK°£³N Mediatinoscope Áa»JµÄ内µøÃèÀˬd
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(NSCLC) «D¤p²ÓMªÍÀù Obstructive Pneumonitis ªý塞©ÊªÍª¢
Operable ¥i¥H¶}¤Mªº Pericardium ¤ß½¤¡B¤ß¥] Pleura ¯Ý½¤¡B肋½¤
Pleuracentesis ¯Ý½¤²G¬ï©ñ³N
Pleural Biopsy ¯Ý½¤切¤ù
Pleural Effusion ¯Ý½¤º¯²G Pleurodesis
¯Ý½¤ÂH¦X³N¡A¤@¯ë¥Î¦b¤j量¯Ý½¤¿n¤ô¤§ªv療 Pleuritis ¯Ý½¤ª¢
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Pulmonary ªÍªº Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) ªÍ¥\¯àÀËÅç
Radiation Dermatitis ©ñ®gªv療¤Þ°_ªº¥Ö½§ª¢ Radiation
Pneumonitis ©ñ®gªv療¤Þ°_ªºªÍª¢ Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
³ïªð¯«¸g Renal Insufficiency µÇ¥\¯à不¥þ Respectable
¥i³Q切°£ªº(¸~½F) Respiration ©I§l Respiratory ©I§lªº
Rib 肋°© Segmental Resection ªÍ¤p¸`切°£¤â³N Sequential
Treatment ¤Æ療¡B©ñ療¤À¶}µ¹¤©¤§ªv療 Shortness of Breath ®ð³Ý
Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) ¤p²ÓMªÍÀù Sputum ·ð
Sputum Cytology ·ð²ÓM¤ÆÅç Squamous Cell Carcinoma
鱗狀²ÓMÀù Stridor ³Ý»ï¡Bý»ï Superior Sulcus ¤WµÄ·¾
Superior Vena Cava (SVC) ¤WµÄÀR¯ß Supportive Care
¤ä«ùªv療 Thoracenthesis ¯ÝµÄ¬ï刺³N Thoracic ¯ÝµÄªº
Thoracic Oncology ¯ÝµÄ¸~½F¬ì Thoracic Surgery ¯ÝµÄ¥~¬ì
Thoracoscope ¯ÝµÄÃè¡A¬°¶EÂ_¤§¤èªk Thoracoscopy ¯ÝµÄÃèÀˬd
Thoractomy ¶}¯Ý¤â³N Thorax ¯ÝµÄ Trachea ®ðºÞ
Transbronchial Biopsy ¬ï¶V¤ä®ðºÞ切¤ùÀˬd Unresectable
µLªk切°£ªº(¸~½F) Wedge Resection ªÍ³¡·¤§Î切°£¤â³N Wheeze ý³Ý
¨xª¢¤Î¨xÀù (Hepatitis and Liver Cancer) Acute
Hepatitis «æ©Ê¨xª¢ Aflatoxin ¶ÀÄT¬r¯À Alcohol
Injection °sºëª`®g Alfa-Fetoprotein L¨à¥Ò«¬³J¥Õ
Angiogram ¦åºÞ³y¼v
Ascites ¸¡¤ô Bile Áx¡BÁx¥Ä
Bile Duct Áx¹D¡BÁxºÞ Blirbin Áx¦â¯À Bruise ·ï¦å
Chemoembolization ¤Æ¾Ç®ê塞ªv療 Cholangiocarcinoma ÁxºÞÀù
Chronic Active ºC©Ê¬¡°Ê©Ê Chronic Hepatitis ºC©Ê¨xª¢
Chronic Persist Hepatitis ºC©Ê«ùÄò©Ê¨xª¢ Cirrhosis µw¤Æ
Coagulopathy ¦å¾®¶°異±`¡A¬°¤@ºØ±`見ªº¨xÀù¨Öµo¯g Coagurgical
Ablation 冷á¥~¬ì¤â³N Cryotherapy 冷áªv療
Encephalopathy ¨x©ü°g Esophageal Varhes
¹¹DÀR¯ß¦±±i¡A¬°¤@ºØ¨xÀù¤§±ß´Á²{¶H Gall Bladder ÁxÅn Gall Bladder
Cancer ÁxÅnÀù Hepatic Vein ¨xÀR¯ß Hepatitis ¨xª¢
Hepatitis A Vaccine A(¥Ò)«¬¨xª¢¬Ì] Hepatitis B B(¤A)«¬¨xª¢
Hepatitis B Vaccine B(¤A)«¬¨xª¢¬Ì] Hepatitis C C(¤þ)«¬¨xª¢
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Immunization §K¬Ì Interferon ¤zÂZ¯À¡A«Yªv療¨xª¢¤§¤èªk¤§¤@
Lamivudine (Epivir) ¤fªAÃÄ¡A§í¨îB(¤A)«¬¨xª¢¯f¬r Liver ¨xŦ
Liver Cancer ¨xÀù Liver Cirrhosis ¨xµw¤Æ¡A«Y¨x´ºû¤Æ
Liver Function Tests ¨x¥\¯àÀËÅç Liver Function ¨x¥\¯à
Liver Transplantation ¨xŦ²¾´Ó¤â³N Lobe (¨x)葉
Lobectony (¨x)葉切°£³N Muscle Wasting ¦Ù¦×®ø¯Ó
Neuroendocrine Tumor ¯«¸g¤º¤À泌½F Portal Hypertension
¨xªù°ª¦åÀ£ Portal Vein ¨xªùÀR¯ß Rebetron ªv療¨xª¢ªº¤fªAÃÄ
Ribavirin (Rebetol) ªv療¨xª¢ªº¤fªAÃÄ¡A¥i»P¤zÂZ¯À¨Ã¥Îªv療C(¤þ)«¬¨xª¢
SGOT/SGPT ¨x²ÓMÂà®ò酶 Stomach Bleeding G¥X¦å Thrombi
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Intraoperative Radiation Therapy ¤â³N¤¤©ñ療
Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy ¸¡µÄ¤º¤Æ療 Krukenberg
Tumor GÂಾ¦Ü卵±_¸~½F Peristalsis į°Ê Peritoneum ¸¡½¤
Pernicious Anemia ¯ÊB12 ©Ê³h¦å Small Intestine ¤p¸z
Upper GI Series ¤W®ø¤Æ¹DÄá¼v
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(Cervical Cancer)
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À@§Î²Õ´切¤ùÀˬd Conization À@§Î切°£³N Curette ¨í°£
Endocervical curettage ¤l®cÀV¤º¨í°£³N Fallopian tubes
¿é卵ºÞ Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) ¤H類¨Å¬ð¯f¬r
Kaposi's sarcoma ¥dªi¦è¤ó惡©Ê¸~½F Laparoscope ¸¡µÄÃè Loop
electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) ¹q°é¥~¬ì切°£³N
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Radical hysterectomy ¤l®c®Ú°£¤â³N Radioactive seed
©ñ®g©ÊºØ¤l Rectum ª½¸z Sonogram ¶WÁnªi±½´y¹Ï Speculum ¿sÃè
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Unilateral/Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy ³æ°¼/Âù°¼¿é卵ºÞ
- 卵±_切°£³N
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Cartilage ³n°© Connective tissue µ²½l²Õ´
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Epiglottis ·|¹½³n°© Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) ®J-¤Ú¤G¤ó¯f¬r
Esophagoscopy ¹ºÞÃèÀˬd Esophagus ¹¹D Fractionated
radiation therapy ¤À¦¸©ñ®gªv療 Glottis Ánªù Glucose ¦å糖
Hemilaryngectomy ¥b³ï切°£³N Hypopharyngeal cancer ¤U咽Àù
Hypopharynx 咽¤U³¡¡A¤U咽³¡¡A³ï咽 (³¡) Intensity-modulated
radiation therapy (IMRT) ±j度½Õ±±©ñ®gªv療 Isotretinoin
ºû¥Ò»Äl¥Íª«¡A²Ä¤G¥Nºû¥L©RA »Ä Laryngoscope ³ïÃè Laryngoscopy
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Nasoscopy »óÃèÀˬd Neck dissection ÀV³¡切°£³N
Neoadjuvant therapy ·sªº»²§Uªv療 Neurological exam ¯«¸gÀˬd
Oropharynx ¤f咽 Partial laryngectomy ³¡¤À³ï切°£¤â³N
Pharynx 咽 Pituitary gland ¸£¤U««Åé Plummer-Vinson
syndrome ´¶鲁Àq-¤å´Ëºî¦X¯g Radiosensitizers ©ñ®g¼W±Ó¾¯ Soft
palate ³nÃE°© Soft tissue ³nÅé²Õ´ Subglottis Ánªù¤U°Ï
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cords Án±a
Alpha feto protein (AFP) ¥Ò«¬L¨à³J¥Õ 33
Biologic therapy ¥Íª«ªv療ªk Biotherapy ¥Íª«療ªk CA 125
assay ¸~½F«ü數CA-125 ÀËÅç Dysgerminoma µL©Ê细M½F¡A惡©ÊFL½F
Germ cell tumors ¥Í´Þ²ÓM¸~½F Human chorionic
gonadotropin (HCG) ¤H類µ³¤ò½¤©Ê¸¢¿E¯À Intraperitoneal (IP)
chemotherapy ¸¡µÄ¤º¤Æ¾Çªv療 Laparotomy 帡¤â³N
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Omentum ºô½¤ Ovarian epithelial cancer 卵±_¤W¥Ö©ÊÀù
Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors 卵±_惡©Ê¥Í´Þ细M肿½F Ovarian Low
Malignant Potential Tumors §C惡©Ê度卵±_¸~½F Peritoneal
cavity ¸¡½¤µÄ Peritoneum ¸¡½¤ Prophylactic
oophorectomy ¹w¨¾©Ê卵±_切°£³N Second-look surgery ¤G¦¸±´¬d³N
Targeted therapy ¼Ð¹v療ªk
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
«á¤Ñ§K¬Ì¯Ê¥F¯gÔ¸s, «UºÙ·R´þ¯f Adrenal glands µÇ¤W¸¢ Aggressive
lymphomas «æ©Ê淋¤Ú½F Aorta ¥D°Ê¯ß¡A¤j°Ê¯ß Autoimmune
disease ¦ÛÅé§K¬Ì¯e¯f Autologous/allogeneic stem cell
transplant ¦ÛÅé/異Åé·F²ÓM²¾´Ó B lymphocytes B 淋¤Ú细M
Blood chemistry studies ¦å²G¤Æ¾ÇÀËÅç Blood-brain
barrier ¦å¸£«Ì»Ù Blood-brain barrier disruption
¦å¸£«Ì»Ù¯}裂 Burkitt leukemia §B°ò¯S¤ó¥Õ¦å¯f Burkitt
lymphoma §B°ò¯S¤ó淋¤Ú½F Central Nervous System ¤¤¼Ï¯«¸g¨t²Î
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ¸£¯áÅè²G Cerebrum ¤j¸£ CNS
prophylaxis ¤¤¼Ï¯«¸g¹w¨¾ Complete blood count (CBC)
¥þ³¡¦å细Mp數 Core biopsy ®Ö¤ß切¤ù³N Cytogenetic ¬V¦âÅéŲ©w³N
Diaphragm ¹j½¤ Epstein-Barr virus ®J-¤Ú¤G¤ó¯f¬r
Excisional biopsy 切°£¬¡²Õ´Àˬd Field ©ñ®gªv療¤§°Ï°ì
Flowcytometry ²ÓM²G¹³¤ÀªR Follicle ²ÓM»E¶°¤§°Ï°ì Gallium
scan ñS±½ºË
Glucocorticoids 糖¥Ö½è¿E¯À
Helicobacter pylori «Õªù螺±Û±ìµß Hemoglobin ¦å¬õ³J¥Õ
Hodgkin¡¦s Lymphoma ¦óªN金¤ó淋¤ÚÀù Immunophenotyping §K¬Ì¤À«¬
Incisional biopsy 切¨ú¬¡ÀË Indolent lymphoma ºC©Ê淋¤Ú½F
Intrathecal chemotherapy ¯áÀT内¤Æ¾Çªv療 Intraventricular
chemotherapy ¸£«Ç¤º¤Æ¾Çªv療 Lactate dehydrogenase ¨Å»Ä²æ²B酶
Liver function tests ¨x¥\¯àÀˬd Lumbar puncture ¸y´Õ¬ï刺
Lymph vessels 淋¤ÚºÞ Lymphoblastic lymphoma 淋¤Ú²ÓM淋¤Ú½F
Lymphoproliferative disease 淋¤Ú¼W¥Í©Ê¯e¯f Mantle cell
lymphoma ¥~®M²ÓM淋¤Ú½F Mantle field ¥~®M°Ï Meninges
¸£¯á½¤¡A¸£¯áÅ轤 Non-Hodgkin¡¦s Lymphoma «D¦óªN金¤ó淋¤ÚÀù
Psoriasis »È®h¯f¡A¤û¥ÖÅ~ Rheumatoid arthritis 類·Àã©ÊÃö¸`ª¢
Sedimentation rate 沈¾ý³t率¡A沈降³t率 Sjögren's syndrome
°®Àê¯gÔ¸s¡A×®æ蘭¤ó¯gÔ¸s Spleen µÊŦ Stem Cell °©Åè·F²ÓM T
lymphocytes T 淋¤Ú细M Thoracentesis ¯ÝµÄ¬ï刺³N Thymus
¯Ý¸¢ Toxins ¬r¯À Vinblastine ªø¬KªáÆP¡Aªø¬KÆP;
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